April 11, 2013: Taking a page from California's early ed book, the budget announced yesterday by President Obama calls for $75 billion to be spent on universal preschool (Preschool for All), funded by a 90-cent tax hike on cigarettes.
At left, Los Angeles Universal Preschool (LAUP) CEO Cecila Ayala was quick to endorse the President's budget.
According to the Christian Science Monitor's DC Decoder:
...The federal government would partner with states to expand high-quality preschool to all low- and moderate-income 4-year-olds (children below 200 percent of the poverty level). Some of the funding would also support younger children and encourage expansion of full-day kindergarten.
An additional $750 million is proposed for FY 2014 to help states prepare if they aren’t yet ready to expand pre-K.
Obama “understands that the stubborn opportunity gap that confronts far too many American children ... often begins before they even enter school,” said Education Secretary Arne Duncan in a press call Wednesday. The preschool proposal, he said, “would constitute the largest expansion of educational opportunity in the 21st century ... and will also pay huge dividends down the road.”
Although attempts to boost funding for early-childhood development aren’t new for this administration, it is a new approach to put the issue front and center under the authority of the Education Department, and to propose offsetting revenue, education analysts say.
“Trying to push for this new investment in pre-K programs, and [the] tax on cigarettes – that’s where the president is going to spend any education capital in the coming year,” says Michael Petrilli, an education expert at the Thomas B. Fordham Institute...But responses so far from House Republicans to the preschool program...indicate “it will continue to be a very tough sell,” he adds...
Meanwhile California early ed advocates and professionals were quick to endorse the President's budget.
"The President's plan falls right in line with what Los Angeles Universal Preschool (LAUP) has been doing for nearly a decade," says CEO Celia Ayala, above. "The new budget is a tremendous step forward for our nation's children." The nine-year-old LAUP has provided over 60,000 children with free or low-cost quality preschool -- regardless of socioeconomic background -- since it was established by First 5 LA, via funds from voter-approved tobacco tax inititiative Prop 10.
Catherine Atkin, president of Early Edge California (the very-new name of Preschool California) told Lillian Mongeau of EdSource:
“We’re really excited to see the president make good on his State of the Union commitment to make early learning a priority,” [Atkin] said...“We know that with one out of eight children in the country living in California, we stand to be big winners.”...
“[Still] I don’t want to be Pollyanna,” Atkin said. “The tobacco tax and the tobacco lobby in Congress is formidable. We are going to have to be very focused and beat the drum for this proposal.”
Advocates are also aware of a potential catch in relying on tobacco tax revenue. One much touted side benefit of tobacco taxes – that they help lower tobacco consumption – raises the risk of a steadily shrinking funding stream. But Atkin hopes that by the time that happens, the preschool programs would have proven their benefit enough to warrant ongoing funding.
In the meantime, California preschool advocates have already launched a concerted effort to ensure the state is ready to apply for federal funding for expanded preschool programming should money become available. Last week, a coalition of superintendents penned an open letter to Obama supporting his Preschool for All initiative and outlining how they would get their districts ready to partner with the federal government to expand preschool access.