Physical education (PE) classes in elementary schools are at risk of elimination as school districts struggle to find funds to pay for the extra teachers. (A November 2011 survey from the California State Parent Teacher Association reported: 75% of the 1,600 members polled said their school's physical education and sports programs had been eliminated or reduced).
Redwood City School District's (RCSD) solution is to outsource PE classes to private contractors in a patchwork approach paid for by parents, foundations,and non-profits, reports Katherine Mieszkowski of the New York Times's Bay Citizen.
RCSD has hired 9 teachers for 16 schools in the distric; PE instruction falls to classroom teachers if outside funding for specialists is not available.
At Clifford School, Rhythm and Moves ( a private company that offers PE and music programs) is paid $71K (funds from RCSD's PTA).
At seven other schools , coaches from Peninsula Community Center teach weekly sessions of sports like basketball, volleyball, Frisbee and soccer in a program created in 2008 by Serve the Peninsula, a Redwood City nonprofit. The program costs $160K/annually, and is supported by the Sequoia Healthcare District, which receives its financing through property taxes.
The Redwood City Education Foundation will distribute $15K in grants this year to district schools to pay for programs that may include dance or yoga.
Other districts are not able to rely on a parents' financial support; Long Beach Unified School District cut all its middle school sports programs to cover budget shortfalls.
Statewide, it is fairly common for younger students to receive less physical education than the state requires (200 minutes of physical education every 10 school days), said Doug Jann, education programs consultant for the California Department of Education (CDE).
In December, the CDE released results from the 2010-11 Physcial Fitness Tests; only 31% of all children passed. A Los Angeles Times editorial pointed out the more serious problems of obesity masked by these numbers of pass or fail.
The results also show clear racial disparities in the body composition test, grade 5 (from Dataquest):
For Hispanic students only 43.8% were within the Health Fitness Zone (HFZ) for body composition (using the Body Mass Index (BMI), with 42% considered at high risk (meaning obese: for example, 5'7" and 190 pounds); only 49% of American Indian and 50% of African American students have a healthy BMI, with 36% and 34% of students considered at risk respectively. These numbers are much lower compared to White (64%) and Asian (66%) students. Males fare slightly worse than females (49% to 56%).
Students from lower-income families also fared poorly on the body composition test: only 45% passed within the HFZ and 40% were considered at risk.
A sedentary lifestyle is known to to be the biggest factor in causing obesity; a report (December 2011) by the American Association of Pediatrics found socio-ecomonically disadvantaged children are at higher risk because they lack the resources for outside play.
Written for California's Children by Elizabeth J Carlyle.
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